Scientific Research and Development as a Career Option
Research and development is the area where the research graduates design, originate and innovate. In the present scenario, a job in research and development that is a science and engineering field is said to be a highly appreciated profession. It is one of the best platforms where the technologies are designed and developed around you. Research is the profession best for individuals who wish to change technologies of the next generation and wish to develop life-transforming technologies.
India is one of the top countries that has been contributing a lot in the field of research and development. It resides more than two million engineering and science postgraduates and one million science Ph.D. holders.
In India, more than one thousand jobs are developed for scientists each year.
If you have an interest in this stream, it is possible to become a biochemist, chemist, physicist, pharmacist, biotechnologist, engineer, scientist, and several other similar positions. At present, a large number of multinational companies are searching for scientists, especially from India. More than 300 multinational companies like Novartis, GlaxoSmithKline, HCL, Microsoft, and IBM are establishing their investigation and development laboratories in top metros like Mumbai and Bangalore.
It is mainly because the cost of Indian scientists is affordable than the American scientist. The average salary of Indian scientist per year is INR 9.7 Lakhs whereas the average salary for an American scientist is INR 38.7 Lakhs.
How Can get into the Research and Scientific Department ?
Eligibility criteria
Aspirants who have plans to step into the research and development field should have extensive knowledge in training and knowledge in the associated engineering and science stream. It is necessary to pursue a Masters Degree in science or engineering to obtain comprehensive experience and knowledge. In several cases, other graduate degrees covering an appropriate area of specialization and research is mostly considered as a perfect qualification.
Job prospects and career scope
Be it software field, pharmaceutical, manufacturing or biotechnology industry, the opportunities are endless. If you are confident to take up research and development in engineering or science as your major career, it is definitely an excellent option.
Advantages and disadvantages of a scientist
Pros
- Autonomy and recognition in what you are performing
- Fame and name
- Satisfaction while inventing new things
Cons
- Chances of stress and frustration
- Have less time to spend with family and for themselves as they have to work in separation
- Time-consuming task
- Dependent mostly on grants
Where research and development graduates can work?
Research is a full-time job and the individual even after obtaining a Ph.D. can continue to perform their research work. They can start inventing new theories and things. The candidates can work in the following industries:
- Government laboratories
- Universities
- Defense companies
- Pharmaceutical companies
- Cosmetic companies
- Water companies
- Manufacturing companies
Some of the top institutes and colleges that offer scientific research and development courses in India are as follows:
- Defense Research & Development Organization or DRDO in New Delhi
- Indian Space Research Organization or ISRO in Bangalore
- National Aerospace Laboratories or NAL in Bangalore
- Bharat Electronics Limited , BEL in Bangalore
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre or BARC in Mumbai
View More: Popular professional courses in India